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Home Program Biology

Bachelor of Science in Biology

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Caldwell’s biology program prepares you for careers in science, education, research, and health professions. Biology majors take a mix of required and elective courses in all areas of biology, as well as courses in chemistry, physics, and mathematics. Many students select a biology major to prepare for graduate school.

The Biology major at Caldwell University is designed to prepare students for immediate employment as a biologist, admission to graduate/professional schools, or entry into health professional careers.

Why Caldwell?

Science courses at Caldwell University are taught in a small classroom setting where each student has the opportunity to interact closely with their professor. All labs are taught by professors (not graduate teaching assistants), so that you can continue inquisitions outside of the classroom under the guidance of your professors. All students in the Department of Natural Sciences are given the opportunity to work on their own independent research project under faculty mentorship, giving you the opportunity to investigate (and contribute to) a topic you are interested in and passionate about.

Statement of Outcomes Assessment

Successful completion of a senior laboratory or literature project is required for the B.S. in Biology. The project will be submitted in the form of a paper which must demonstrate a clear understanding of scientific literature and ability to analyze data and present results in a coherent manner. The paper must be organized and written in scientific style. A short oral presentation is also required in which each student is expected to present the focus of the paper and field questions on the subject matter within the paper. The department uses data from the outcomes assessment for curriculum development.

Courses

STUDENTS WHO MAJOR IN BIOLOGY MUST COMPLETE:

General Biology I

Course Code : BI 101

Course Description :

The first course in a two-semester introductory biology sequence. Covers molecules, cells, genetics, and evolution.

Credit : 3

Prerequisites :

MA130

Co requisites :

MA 113 or higher.

    x

    BI 101

    General Biology I
    3
    General Biology I Laboratory

    Course Code : BI 101L

    Course Description :

    Laboratory explorations on topics covered in BI 101.

    Credit : 1

    Prerequisites :

    MA130

    Co requisites :

    BI 101.

      x

      BI 101L

      General Biology I Laboratory
      1
      General Biology II

      Course Code : BI 102

      Course Description :

      The second course in a two-semester introductory biology sequence. Covers diversity of organisms, form and function in plants and animals, and ecology.

      Credit : 3

      Prerequisites :

      BI101

        x

        BI 102

        General Biology II
        3
        General Biology II Laboratory

        Course Code : BI 102L

        Course Description :

        Change description to: Laboratory explorations on topics covered in BI 102.

        Credit : 1

        Prerequisites :

        BI101

        Co requisites :

        BI 102.

          x

          BI 102L

          General Biology II Laboratory
          1
          Physiology

          Course Code : BI 207

          Course Description :

          How animals, including humans, function from the molecular to whole organism level. Includes comparative and medical aspects of physiology.

          Credit : 3

          Prerequisites :

          BI103, BI102, MA131

           

           

           

           

           

            x

            BI 207

            Physiology
            3
            Physiology Lab

            Course Code : BI 207L

            Course Description :

            Explores physiology through standard and original experiments. Develops skills in communication and research.

            Co requisites :

            BI207

              x

              BI 207L

              Physiology Lab
              1
              Cell Biology

              Course Code : BI 210

              Course Description :

              Introduces cellular morphology and physiology. Discussions include membrane structure, transport channels, membrane receptors and signal transduction, motility as well as mechanisms of cellular reproduction such as DNA replication, transcription, translation and regulation of gene expression. An experimental approach is used to familiarize students with treatments of experimental data.

              Credit : 3

              Prerequisites :

              CH401, BI207

                x

                BI 210

                Cell Biology
                3
                Cell Biology Laboratory

                Course Code : BI 210L

                Course Description :

                Current techniques in cell and molecular biology are presented and selected topics discussed in BI 210 lectures are further illustrated with laboratory experiments. Techniques include preparation of DNA, RNA and cellular organelles; electrophoretic separations of proteins and nucleic acids; and selected biochemical assays.

                Credit : 1

                Co requisites :

                BI210

                  x

                  BI 210L

                  Cell Biology Laboratory
                  1
                  Microbiology

                  Course Code : BI 315

                  Course Description :

                  Treats morphology, physiology and genetics of selected microorganisms and their role in environmental, health, and industrial processes.

                  Credit : 3

                  Instruction methods : Lecture: 3 Hours

                  Prerequisites :

                  CH112, BI207 or CH401

                    x

                    BI 315

                    Microbiology
                    3
                    Microbiology Laboratory

                    Course Code : BI 315L

                    Course Description :

                    Reinforces and illustrates concepts introduced in BI 315. Students learn to work with and understand microorganisms and learn to recognize microbiological phenomena from experimental findings, ultimately applying such findings to broad biological principles.

                    Credit : 1

                    Co requisites :

                    BI315

                      x

                      BI 315L

                      Microbiology Laboratory
                      1
                      Genetics

                      Course Code : BI 402

                      Course Description :

                      Studies the principles of modern and Mendelian genetics, including structure of genes and chromosomes, patterns and mechanisms of transmission, nature and cause of mutations, polygenic inheritance, genetic mapping, and population genetics. Introduces theories of genetic engineering.

                      Credit : 3

                      Prerequisites :

                      CH401, BI207

                        x

                        BI 402

                        Genetics
                        3
                        Genetics Laboratory

                        Course Code : BI 402L

                        Course Description :

                        Introduces natural science majors to the techniques of project and experimental design. Students conduct independent research and analysis. 1 hr. meeting with lab time as required.

                        Credit : 1

                        Instruction methods : lab: 3 Hours

                        Prerequisites :

                        NS311 and permission of instructor

                        Co requisites :

                        BI402

                          x

                          BI 402L

                          Genetics Laboratory
                          1
                          General Chemistry I

                          Course Code : CH 111

                          Course Description :

                          Introduces fundamental concepts of stoichiometry and thermochemistry; ionic and covalent bonding are discussed as functions of electronic structure; properties of gases, liquids, solids and solutions are explored. Students dropping CH 111 should automatically be dropped from CH 011.

                          Credit : 3

                          Prerequisites :

                          MA130

                            x

                            CH 111

                            General Chemistry I
                            3
                            General Chemistry I & Lab

                            Course Code : CH 111L

                            Course Description :

                            Laboratory that accompanies CH 111. Incorporates experiments in substance separation, identification, and synthesis, and for determination of physical and thermodynamic constants. Introduces research literature format.

                            Credit : 1

                            Instruction methods : lab: 3 Hours

                            Co requisites :

                            CH111

                              x

                              CH 111L

                              General Chemistry I & Lab
                              1
                              General Chemistry II

                              Course Code : CH 112

                              Course Description :

                              Continues CH 111. Introduction to principles of chemical kinetics, equilibrium reactions with emphasis on acids and bases, and electrochemistry; thermochemistry is examined in greater detail.

                              Credit : 3

                              Prerequisites :

                               CH 111

                              Co requisites :

                              MA 131

                                x

                                CH 112

                                General Chemistry II
                                3
                                General Chemistry II Laboratory

                                Course Code : CH 112L

                                Course Description :

                                Laboratory that accompanies CH 112. Incorporates experiments to determine kinetic rates, equilibrium constants, and ionic, acidic, and basic properties of substances. Introduces qualitative analysis.

                                Credit : 1

                                Instruction methods : lab: 3 Hours

                                Co requisites :

                                CH112

                                  x

                                  CH 112L

                                  General Chemistry II Laboratory
                                  1
                                  Organic Chemistry

                                  Course Code : CH 203

                                  Course Description :

                                  Introduces the theoretical aspects of organic chemistry stressing mechanisms, energy considerations and stereochemical implications of substitution, elimination and addition reactions. Physical and chemical properties of some organic compounds are discussed through functional group analysis.

                                   

                                   

                                   

                                   

                                   

                                  Credit : 4

                                  Prerequisites :

                                  CH112

                                    x

                                    CH 203

                                    Organic Chemistry
                                    4
                                    Organic Chemistry I Laboratory

                                    Course Code : CH 203L

                                    Course Description :

                                    Laboratory that accompanies CH 203. Laboratory procedures include recrystallization, distillation, extraction, and chromatography. Typical reactions include free radical halogenation, nucleophilic substitution, electrophilic aromatic substitution and elimination. Introduction to chemical literature and selected analytical instrumentation is also stressed.

                                    Credit : 1

                                    Instruction methods : lab: 4 Hours

                                    Co requisites :

                                    CH203

                                      x

                                      CH 203L

                                      Organic Chemistry I Laboratory
                                      1
                                      Organic Chemistry II

                                      Course Code : CH 204

                                      Course Description :

                                      Functional group properties, synthesis and reactions are continued with greater emphasis on structural determination and retrosynthetic techniques.

                                      Credit : 4

                                      Prerequisites :

                                      CH203

                                        x

                                        CH 204

                                        Organic Chemistry II
                                        4
                                        Organic Chemistry II Laboratory

                                        Course Code : CH 204L

                                        Course Description :

                                        Laboratory that accompanies CH 204. Typical experiments include: Grignard, aldol, Cannizzaro, oxidation, reduction, and amide formation. Several unknown compounds are identified and literature searches are required.

                                        Credit : 1

                                        Instruction methods : lab: 4 Hours

                                        Co requisites :

                                        CH204

                                          x

                                          CH 204L

                                          Organic Chemistry II Laboratory
                                          1
                                          General Physics I

                                          Course Code : PY 201

                                          Course Description :

                                          Focuses on the fundamental principles and phenomena of physics; motion, Newton's Laws, work and energy, momentum, rotational dynamics and machines. Course is quantitative and closely allied with mathematics.

                                          Credit : 3

                                          Prerequisites :

                                          MA131, MA221, MA220

                                            x

                                            PY 201

                                            General Physics I
                                            3
                                            General Physics I Laboratory

                                            Course Code : PY 201L

                                            Course Description :

                                            Tests the laws derived in PY 201 through experimentation.

                                            Credit : 1

                                            Instruction methods : lab: 3 Hours

                                            Co requisites :

                                            PY201

                                              x

                                              PY 201L

                                              General Physics I Laboratory
                                              1
                                              General Physics II

                                              Course Code : PY 202

                                              Course Description :

                                              Continues PY 201. Topics discussed are heat, light, sound, electricity and magnetism.

                                              Credit : 3

                                              Prerequisites :

                                              Any 100-level math course; PY101 or  PY201, MA120, MA112, MA131

                                                x

                                                PY 202

                                                General Physics II
                                                3
                                                General Physics II Laboratory

                                                Course Code : PY 202L

                                                Course Description :

                                                Tests the laws derived in PY 202 through experimentation.

                                                Credit : 1

                                                Instruction methods : lab: 3 Hours

                                                Co requisites :

                                                PY202

                                                  x

                                                  PY 202L

                                                  General Physics II Laboratory
                                                  1
                                                  Foundations of Analysis I

                                                  Course Code : MA 130

                                                  Course Description :

                                                  Studies the real number system, algebraic expressions, exponents, radicals, solutions of equations and inequalities, rational and polynomial functions; emphasizes the use of algebraic techniques in the solution of problems from a variety of disciplines.

                                                  Credit : 3

                                                  Prerequisites :

                                                  MA 090 or placement test

                                                    x

                                                    MA 130

                                                    Foundations of Analysis I
                                                    3
                                                    Foundations Of Analysis II

                                                    Course Code : MA 131

                                                    Course Description :

                                                    Concentrates on the exponential logarithmic trigonometric and inverse trigonometric functions, their graphs, properties and relations; also included are polar coordinates and the conic sections. Recommended as preparation in trigonometry for the study of calculus.

                                                    Credit : 3

                                                    Instruction methods : Lecture: 3 Hours

                                                    Prerequisites :

                                                    MA 130

                                                      x

                                                      MA 131

                                                      Foundations Of Analysis II
                                                      3
                                                      Science Senior Seminar

                                                      Course Code : NS 341

                                                      Course Description :

                                                      Affords the students an opportunity to research the literature within their fields of interest and present their findings to the Sciences faculty and students. May be used to research and compose the Senior Capstone Paper.

                                                      Credit : 1

                                                      Prerequisites :

                                                      Senior status, biology or chemistry major. Students must have passed (minimum grade of C) all 200-level science courses in their major before registering for this course.

                                                        x

                                                        NS 341

                                                        Science Senior Seminar
                                                        1

                                                        OR

                                                        Research As A Tool

                                                        Course Code : NS 311

                                                        Course Description :

                                                        Introduces students to the techniques of research and familiarizes them with the literature sources within the field; incorporates supervised and independent work. natural science major and permission of instructor. 1 hr. formal meeting; other meetings as required

                                                        Credit : 1

                                                        Instruction methods : Lecture: 1 Hours

                                                        Prerequisites :

                                                        BI207, CH203

                                                          x

                                                          NS 311

                                                          Research As A Tool
                                                          1

                                                          AND

                                                          Research/Laboratory

                                                          Course Code : NS 411

                                                          Course Description :

                                                          Introduces natural science majors to the techniques of project and experimental design. Students conduct independent research and analysis. 1 hr. meeting with lab time as required.

                                                          Credit : 1

                                                          Prerequisites :

                                                          NS 410 or approval by the faculty mentor and one other science faculty member

                                                            x

                                                            NS 411

                                                            Research/Laboratory
                                                            1

                                                            AND

                                                            Independent Research Communication

                                                            Course Code : NS 412

                                                            Course Description :

                                                            Continues NS 411. Students publish their results in the form of a paper and orally present them to the Natural Sciences faculty. May be used to satisfy the senior project requirement. Meeting and lab time flexible.

                                                            Credit : 1

                                                            Instruction methods : Lecture: 2 Hours

                                                            Prerequisites :

                                                            NS411 and permission of instructor.

                                                              x

                                                              NS 412

                                                              Independent Research Communication
                                                              1

                                                              Take one from the following:

                                                              Statistics for Biology

                                                              Course Code : BI 216

                                                              Course Description :

                                                              Applies statistical methods of analysis to the medical/health and natural sciences. Introduces sampling, descriptive statistics, probability and experimental design methods as used in biological experiments. Also covers discrete and continuous probability distributions, hypothesis testing, correlation and regression.

                                                              Credit : 3

                                                              Prerequisites :

                                                              BI102

                                                                x

                                                                BI 216

                                                                Statistics for Biology
                                                                3
                                                                Applications of Statistics I

                                                                Course Code : MA 207

                                                                Course Description :

                                                                Introduces the fundamentals of statistics as employed in a variety of disciplines. Includes sampling, descriptive statistics, probability, discrete and continuous probability distributions, hypothesis testing, correlation and regression.

                                                                Credit : 3

                                                                Prerequisites :

                                                                MA120, MA131, MA130, MA112, MA222, MA140, MA220, MA116, MA106, Core requirement in mathematics.

                                                                  x

                                                                  MA 207

                                                                  Applications of Statistics I
                                                                  3

                                                                  Two of the following:

                                                                  Anatomy

                                                                  Course Code : BI 208

                                                                  Course Description :

                                                                  A continuation of BI 207. This course covers transport, absorption, excretion and the human life cycle. This course is cross-linked in content with BI 204.

                                                                  Credit : 3

                                                                  Prerequisites :

                                                                  BI207, BI201

                                                                    x

                                                                    BI 208

                                                                    Anatomy
                                                                    3

                                                                    AND

                                                                    Anatomy Lab

                                                                    Course Code : BI 208L

                                                                    Course Description :

                                                                    Explores anatomy using models and preserved specimens and the dissection of select vertebrates.

                                                                    Credit : 1

                                                                    Co requisites :

                                                                    BI208

                                                                      x

                                                                      BI 208L

                                                                      Anatomy Lab
                                                                      1
                                                                      Bioinformatics

                                                                      Course Code : BI 220

                                                                      Course Description :

                                                                      Bioinformatics Introduces students to the application of computational methods to biological data analysis. Emphasis will be placed on biological sequence (DNA, RNA, protein) analysis and its applications.

                                                                      Prerequisites :

                                                                      BI 101 General Biology I

                                                                        x

                                                                        BI 220

                                                                        Bioinformatics
                                                                        3

                                                                        AND

                                                                        Bioinformatics La

                                                                        Course Code : BI 220L

                                                                        Course Description :

                                                                        Bioinformatics La introduces students to computer programming using Python. Students then use computer programs to analyze biological sequence data.

                                                                        Co requisites :

                                                                        BI 220 Bioinformatics

                                                                          x

                                                                          BI 220L

                                                                          Bioinformatics La
                                                                          1
                                                                          Histology

                                                                          Course Code : BI 301

                                                                          Course Description :

                                                                          Investigates structure, function and associations of cells, tissues and organs of humans. Emphasis on normal histology.

                                                                          Credit : 3

                                                                          Prerequisites :

                                                                          BI207

                                                                            x

                                                                            BI 301

                                                                            Histology
                                                                            3

                                                                            AND

                                                                            Histology Laboratory

                                                                            Course Code : BI 301L

                                                                            Course Description :

                                                                            Examines histologic slides of normal mammalian tissues and organs in correlation with BI 301.

                                                                            Credit : 1

                                                                            Co requisites :

                                                                            BI301

                                                                              x

                                                                              BI 301L

                                                                              Histology Laboratory
                                                                              1
                                                                              Embryology

                                                                              Course Code : BI 302

                                                                              Course Description :

                                                                              Studies the major developmental stages and processes with an emphasis on vertebrate embryos. Discusses gametogenesis, fertilization, cleavage, formation of primitive germ layers, differentiation, tissue induction and organogenesis using classical descriptive and comparative embryology, and current molecular and cellular concepts.

                                                                              Credit : 3

                                                                              Prerequisites :

                                                                              BI207

                                                                                x

                                                                                BI 302

                                                                                Embryology
                                                                                3

                                                                                AND

                                                                                Embryology Laboratory

                                                                                Course Code : BI 302L

                                                                                Course Description :

                                                                                Traces the morphological development of organisms from the maturation process to total embryonic development. Representative organisms include the starfish, frog, chick and pig.

                                                                                Credit : 1

                                                                                Co requisites :

                                                                                BI302

                                                                                  x

                                                                                  BI 302L

                                                                                  Embryology Laboratory
                                                                                  1
                                                                                  Environmental Biology

                                                                                  Course Code : BI 305

                                                                                  Course Description :

                                                                                  Presents a balanced detailed approach to ecology focusing on plant and animal interactions and their relationship to their environment, ecosystem dynamics, ecosystem analysis related to conservation of resources, quantitative models related to sustainability, and species diversity. Course in statistics will be helpful.

                                                                                  Credit : 3

                                                                                  Prerequisites :

                                                                                  BI102 and MA131

                                                                                    x

                                                                                    BI 305

                                                                                    Environmental Biology
                                                                                    3

                                                                                    AND

                                                                                    Environmental Biology Lab

                                                                                    Course Code : BI 305L

                                                                                    Course Description :

                                                                                    Introduces student to field, laboratory, experimentation relation to plant and animal aggregation, population interactions, ecosystem structure and function, and adverse environmental conditions on ecosystems.

                                                                                     

                                                                                     

                                                                                     

                                                                                     

                                                                                     

                                                                                    Credit : 1

                                                                                    Co requisites :

                                                                                    BI305

                                                                                      x

                                                                                      BI 305L

                                                                                      Environmental Biology Lab
                                                                                      1
                                                                                      Immunology

                                                                                      Course Code : BI 316

                                                                                      Course Description :

                                                                                      Investigates the sources and mechanisms of the immunological responses, focusing on mechanisms in the human body.

                                                                                      Credit : 3

                                                                                      Instruction methods : Lecture: 3 Hours

                                                                                      Prerequisites :

                                                                                      BI315, CH112

                                                                                        x

                                                                                        BI 316

                                                                                        Immunology
                                                                                        3

                                                                                        AND

                                                                                        Immunology Laboratory

                                                                                        Course Code : BI 316L

                                                                                        Course Description :

                                                                                        Provides practical exposure to both current and more traditional immunological methodologies. Students are introduced to techniques such as antibody production, analyses of antibodies as well as cellular interactions among various populations of immune cells.

                                                                                        Credit : 1

                                                                                        Co requisites :

                                                                                        BI316

                                                                                          x

                                                                                          BI 316L

                                                                                          Immunology Laboratory
                                                                                          1
                                                                                          Biochemistry I

                                                                                          Course Code : CH 401

                                                                                          Course Description :

                                                                                          Investigates the chemistry of proteins, enzymes and enzyme systems, carbohydrates, lipids and nucleic acids; studies glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, basic membrane structure, transcription of DNA and biotechnology techniques.

                                                                                          Credit : 3

                                                                                          Prerequisites :

                                                                                          CH204

                                                                                            x

                                                                                            CH 401

                                                                                            Biochemistry I
                                                                                            3

                                                                                            AND

                                                                                            Biochemistry I Laboratory

                                                                                            Course Code : CH 401L

                                                                                            Course Description :

                                                                                            Laboratory correlating with CH 401.

                                                                                            Credit : 1

                                                                                            Instruction methods : lab: 3 Hours

                                                                                            Co requisites :

                                                                                            CH401

                                                                                              x

                                                                                              CH 401L

                                                                                              Biochemistry I Laboratory
                                                                                              1

                                                                                              One of the following:

                                                                                              Anatomy

                                                                                              Course Code : BI 208

                                                                                              Course Description :

                                                                                              A continuation of BI 207. This course covers transport, absorption, excretion and the human life cycle. This course is cross-linked in content with BI 204.

                                                                                              Credit : 3

                                                                                              Prerequisites :

                                                                                              BI207, BI201

                                                                                                x

                                                                                                BI 208

                                                                                                Anatomy
                                                                                                3
                                                                                                Bioinformatics

                                                                                                Course Code : BI 220

                                                                                                Course Description :

                                                                                                Bioinformatics Introduces students to the application of computational methods to biological data analysis. Emphasis will be placed on biological sequence (DNA, RNA, protein) analysis and its applications.

                                                                                                Prerequisites :

                                                                                                BI 101 General Biology I

                                                                                                  x

                                                                                                  BI 220

                                                                                                  Bioinformatics
                                                                                                  3
                                                                                                  Histology

                                                                                                  Course Code : BI 301

                                                                                                  Course Description :

                                                                                                  Investigates structure, function and associations of cells, tissues and organs of humans. Emphasis on normal histology.

                                                                                                  Credit : 3

                                                                                                  Prerequisites :

                                                                                                  BI207

                                                                                                    x

                                                                                                    BI 301

                                                                                                    Histology
                                                                                                    3
                                                                                                    Embryology

                                                                                                    Course Code : BI 302

                                                                                                    Course Description :

                                                                                                    Studies the major developmental stages and processes with an emphasis on vertebrate embryos. Discusses gametogenesis, fertilization, cleavage, formation of primitive germ layers, differentiation, tissue induction and organogenesis using classical descriptive and comparative embryology, and current molecular and cellular concepts.

                                                                                                    Credit : 3

                                                                                                    Prerequisites :

                                                                                                    BI207

                                                                                                      x

                                                                                                      BI 302

                                                                                                      Embryology
                                                                                                      3
                                                                                                      Environmental Biology

                                                                                                      Course Code : BI 305

                                                                                                      Course Description :

                                                                                                      Presents a balanced detailed approach to ecology focusing on plant and animal interactions and their relationship to their environment, ecosystem dynamics, ecosystem analysis related to conservation of resources, quantitative models related to sustainability, and species diversity. Course in statistics will be helpful.

                                                                                                      Credit : 3

                                                                                                      Prerequisites :

                                                                                                      BI102 and MA131

                                                                                                        x

                                                                                                        BI 305

                                                                                                        Environmental Biology
                                                                                                        3
                                                                                                        Immunology

                                                                                                        Course Code : BI 316

                                                                                                        Course Description :

                                                                                                        Investigates the sources and mechanisms of the immunological responses, focusing on mechanisms in the human body.

                                                                                                        Credit : 3

                                                                                                        Instruction methods : Lecture: 3 Hours

                                                                                                        Prerequisites :

                                                                                                        BI315, CH112

                                                                                                          x

                                                                                                          BI 316

                                                                                                          Immunology
                                                                                                          3
                                                                                                          Physiology Of Disease

                                                                                                          Course Code : BI 405

                                                                                                          Course Description : An introduction to the mechanisms of disease. Students will learn how diseases are caused at the molecular, cellular, and organ system levels, and how diseases affect structure and function. The biological basis of treatment will also be explored.

                                                                                                          Instruction methods : Lecture: 3 Hours

                                                                                                          Prerequisites : BI315, BI207

                                                                                                            x

                                                                                                            BI 405

                                                                                                            Physiology Of Disease
                                                                                                            3
                                                                                                            Forensic Chemistry

                                                                                                            Course Code : CH 310

                                                                                                            Course Description :

                                                                                                            This course will provide an introduction to forensic chemistry. This will include chemical test, microscope, spectroscopy, chromatography, inorganic poisons, and contaminates, controlled substances, toxicology, trace evidence, impression and documents evidence, latent prints firearms, arson and explosive, CBRNE and environmental.

                                                                                                            Credit : 3

                                                                                                            Prerequisites :

                                                                                                            CH 204 (Encouraged to have taken CH 306 and/or CH 413)

                                                                                                              x

                                                                                                              CH 310

                                                                                                              Forensic Chemistry
                                                                                                              3
                                                                                                              Physical Chemistry: Thermodynamics

                                                                                                              Course Code : CH 320

                                                                                                              Course Description :

                                                                                                              Discusses the fundamental laws, theories and concepts of thermodynamics, equilibrium and electrochemistry interpreted through the use of mathematical and physical principles. Introduces quantum mechanics. [Formerly CH403]

                                                                                                              Credit : 3

                                                                                                              Instruction methods : Lecture: 3 Hours

                                                                                                              Prerequisites :

                                                                                                              PY201, CH 112, MA 220 and MA 221 (Calculus I & II), PY 201 and PY 202 (General Physics I & II)

                                                                                                               

                                                                                                               

                                                                                                                x

                                                                                                                CH 320

                                                                                                                Physical Chemistry: Thermodynamics
                                                                                                                3
                                                                                                                Physical Chemistry: Quantum Mechanics

                                                                                                                Course Code : CH 321

                                                                                                                Course Description :

                                                                                                                Continues CH 403. A text-based seminar format is used to examine atomic and molecular structure from the quantum mechanical perspective, atomic and molecular spectroscopy, statistical thermodynamics and topics of students interest, and to introduce theories of reactions at solids surfaces. [Formerly CH404]

                                                                                                                Credit : 3

                                                                                                                Instruction methods : Lecture: 3 Hours

                                                                                                                Prerequisites :

                                                                                                                CH 112, MA 220 and MA 221 (Calculus I & II), PY 201 and PY 202 (General Physics I & II)

                                                                                                                  x

                                                                                                                  CH 321

                                                                                                                  Physical Chemistry: Quantum Mechanics
                                                                                                                  3
                                                                                                                  Biochemistry I

                                                                                                                  Course Code : CH 401

                                                                                                                  Course Description :

                                                                                                                  Investigates the chemistry of proteins, enzymes and enzyme systems, carbohydrates, lipids and nucleic acids; studies glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, basic membrane structure, transcription of DNA and biotechnology techniques.

                                                                                                                  Credit : 3

                                                                                                                  Prerequisites :

                                                                                                                  CH204

                                                                                                                    x

                                                                                                                    CH 401

                                                                                                                    Biochemistry I
                                                                                                                    3
                                                                                                                    Biochemistry II

                                                                                                                    Course Code : CH 402

                                                                                                                    Course Description :

                                                                                                                    Investigates the metabolic systems of cells and organelles stressing enzyme and cofactor participation, energy production and interdependence of metabolic processes.

                                                                                                                    Credit : 3

                                                                                                                    Prerequisites :

                                                                                                                    CH401

                                                                                                                      x

                                                                                                                      CH 402

                                                                                                                      Biochemistry II
                                                                                                                      3
                                                                                                                      Medicinal Chemistry

                                                                                                                      Course Code : CH 407

                                                                                                                      Course Description :

                                                                                                                      This course will explore how drugs are designed. Structive-activity relationships (SAR), and bulk properties of drugs (partitioning, solubility) will be studied as a function of the chemical classification of medication. Receptor site topography will be correlated with drug structure and drug design. Pharmacokinetcs of drugs.

                                                                                                                      Credit : 3

                                                                                                                      Instruction methods : Lecture: 3 Hours

                                                                                                                      Prerequisites :

                                                                                                                      CH204

                                                                                                                        x

                                                                                                                        CH 407

                                                                                                                        Medicinal Chemistry
                                                                                                                        3
                                                                                                                        Synthesis Of Pharmaceutical Drugs

                                                                                                                        Course Code : CH 412

                                                                                                                        Course Description :

                                                                                                                        Important organic synthetic techniques will be investigated. Students will be able to understand and semisynthetic and total synthetic mythologies that lead to the manufacturing of medicines.

                                                                                                                        Credit : 3

                                                                                                                        Instruction methods : Lecture: 3 Hours

                                                                                                                        Prerequisites :

                                                                                                                        CH204, CH204L

                                                                                                                          x

                                                                                                                          CH 412

                                                                                                                          Synthesis Of Pharmaceutical Drugs
                                                                                                                          3
                                                                                                                          Spectroscopic Determination

                                                                                                                          Course Code : CH 413

                                                                                                                          Course Description :

                                                                                                                          Examines the theory and usage of common spectroscopic methods such as ultraviolet/visible and infrared spectroscopy, mass spectroscopy, and proton and carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance. Supplies a working knowledge of structural determination and sources in the field.

                                                                                                                          Credit : 3

                                                                                                                          Prerequisites :

                                                                                                                          CH204

                                                                                                                            x

                                                                                                                            CH 413

                                                                                                                            Spectroscopic Determination
                                                                                                                            3
                                                                                                                            Chemical Pharmacology

                                                                                                                            Course Code : CH 420

                                                                                                                            Course Description :

                                                                                                                            Students will be expected to understand the biochemical underpinnings of the mode of action of various pharmacologic agents (pharmacodynamics).

                                                                                                                            Credit : 3

                                                                                                                            Instruction methods : Lecture: 3 Hours

                                                                                                                            Prerequisites :

                                                                                                                            CH 401

                                                                                                                              x

                                                                                                                              CH 420

                                                                                                                              Chemical Pharmacology
                                                                                                                              3

                                                                                                                              For students who will pursue graduate education in biology, the Department of Natural and Physical Sciences also considers MA 220 and 221, Calculus I & II, essential supportive electives.

                                                                                                                              Your degree includes credits from Liberal Arts and Sciences Core, Major, and Electives.

                                                                                                                              Total Credits 120
                                                                                                                              Scholarship Opportunities for New Science Majors
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